Conventional Cytogenetic Report

This report is learning about ordinary cytogenetic, and we will concentrate on a strategy called ‘karyotyping’. This repot will present about the definition, the history and the enhancements of karyotyping made previously, what is the procedure and the working rule of this method and furthermore how if can be applied in our every day life. Karyotyping is a test to analyze chromosomes in an example of cells, which can help distinguish hereditary issues as the reason for a confusion or illness. The term ‘karyotyping’ is originated from ‘karyotype’, which is the trademark chromosome supplement of an eukaryote species.The readiness and investigation of karyotypes is a piece of cytogenetics. In the center and late eighteenth century, researchers knew about the nearness of chromosomes yet experienced issues considering them in light of their incredibly little size. Chromosomes were first seen in plant cells by a researcher called Karl Wilhelm von Nage li in 1842, yet since the examples they took had little chromosomes. After the improvement of hereditary qualities in the mid twentieth century, when it was valued that the arrangement of chromosomes, the karyotype was the transporter of the genes.Another researcher Levitsky appears to have been the first to characterize the karyotype as the phenotypic appearance of the physical chromosomes, rather than their genic substance. It took until the center 1950s until it turned out to be commonly acknowledged that the karyotype of people included just 46 chromosomes. Or maybe strangely, the extraordinary chimps have 48 chromosomes. Human chromosome 2 was framed by a merger of genealogical chromosomes, which lessening the number. Examination concerning the human karyotype took numerous years to settle by two acclaimed researchers: Hans von Winiwarter and Theophilus Shickel Painter.Hans von Winiwarter inspected typical human diploid cells to attempt to characterize the quantity of chromosom es that people have. In his time, surmises extended from 16 to 36. He utilized the most remarkable magnifying instruments accessible in his day in one of the main exact karyotyping endeavors, and tallied explicitly somewhere in the range of 46 and 49 chromosomes in his examples in 1912. He inferred that females had two X chromosomes and guys had just a single X chromosome and no Y chromosome. Theophilus Shickel Painter in 1922 was not sure whether the diploid number of people was 46 or 48, from the start preferring 46.He updated his feeling later from 46 to 48, and he effectively demanded people having a XX/XY framework. Also, there are two propelled abilities in karyotyping. The first is Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), this strategy will research the utilization of virtual karyotypes for indicatively testing renal epithelial tumors. First is to assess 25 filed renal neoplasms where sub-order couldn't be rendered dependent on morphology and other subordinate investigations. At that point it will produce virtual karyotypes with the Affymetrix 10 K 2. 0 mapping cluster stage and distinguish the nearness of genomic injuries over every one of the 22 autosomes.The second one is Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH), it is goingâ to examine the whole genome for varieties in DNA duplicate number. Complete genomic DNA is confined from test and reference cell populaces, differentially named and hybridized to metaphase chromosomes or DNA microarrays. The relative hybridization force of the test and reference signals at a given area is then corresponding to relative duplicate number of those arrangements in the test and reference genomes. The increments and diminishes in the force proportion straightforwardly show DNA duplicate number variety in the genome of the test cells.

The Benefits and Hinderance of Assessments Free Essays

Evaluation in essential guidance includes geting data and doing formal or casual assessments about children ‘s headway and fulfillments, including nations for more remote turn of events. The central features that are typically surveyed in kids ‘s larning include: comprehension, misgiving, achievements, conduct, perspectives and qualities corresponding to the National Curriculum ( Wragg, 2001 ) . Evaluation is vital as it can uncover of import data. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Benefits and Hinderance of Assessments or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now For representation, it can ; place spreads in kids ‘s securing and where backing might be required, gracefully data that can be imparted to guardians, advise teacher ‘s arranging and showing technique and bespeak the effectivity of schools. Be that as it may, this is non a comprehensive rundown and there are other basic grounds why evaluation is required, which will be strengthened all through this treatment. We will focus on examination plans and how this data is used ; in impossible to miss this will be cross referenced with my involvement with school. We will get somewhere around inquiring about summational examination plans. This is other than known as ‘Assessment of Learning ‘ ( AOL ) and is an examination of the evaluation to day of the month, which happens at the terminal of the twelvemonth or square of study. Instances of summational examinations include: the Foundation Stage Profile ( FSP ) , Standards Assessment Tests ( SATS ) and formal teacher evaluations. The experimental grounds ordered from this is utilized to investigate the progression or accomplishment of the researcher according to nations of the National Curriculum. The cardinal purpose of this kind of evaluation is to gracefully informations for national and nearby benchmarking plans. Utilizing this data is fundamental as it empowers schools to surmise whether children are run intoing the age-related standpoints. In the event that they have veered off, marks are evaluated and the essential commissariats or interventions are actualized. This is to ensu re kids stay on way to run into the national viewpoints of doing at any rate two National Curriculum degrees headway over every cardinal stage. In my base-school at Robin Hood Primary, data examination is of import to advise their following frameworks so they can make a move and measure kids ‘s headway and fulfillment. The front achievement informations is other than utilized toward the beginning of term to put stamps and advise normal term arranging. This is a cardinal point of convergence for learning and securing. The Contextual Value-Added ( CVA ) hypothetical record is a national advance which evaluates schools open introduction contrasted with others with comparative highlights. This hypothetical record considers an extent of variables, for example, ; foremost fulfillment, Particular Educational Needs ( SEN ) and Free School Meals that can affect kids ‘s open introduction ; along these lines gives a level playing field. The school ‘s CVA tonss are introduced on RAISEonline, which is of import in puting the model for schools and bespeaking its achievement and accomplishment ( Weston, 2007 ) . This data empowers Local Educational Authorities and schools to: place inclinations, underachieving gatherings, set sensible checks, and reconsider by and large effectivity and rules. This is particularly of import sing the: ‘breaking the nexus among impediment and low fulfillment ‘ accreditation. This is a venture to mitigate under-execution issues in distraught networks. Yet, i t ought to be noticed that the ongoing White Paper: significance of guidance has demonstrated a change into appraisal inclusion. In particular, the CVA hypothetical record will end and the great beyond transformed course of study will move as a benchmark for all schools, with a point of convergence on ‘pupils ‘ premium ‘ to raise achievement. There has been pessimism towards outer summational examinations in footings of their constancy and whether it benefits the child ‘s securing and headway. SATS are classed as ‘high wagers ‘ , which can follow in ‘teaching to the preliminaries ‘ and repetition rather than profound larning being evaluated ( James and Gipps 1998 ) . Corridor ( 2010 ) noticed that educators can other than be slanted to adhere to ‘transmission habits ‘ of guidance, which lessens innovativeness over the span of study ; and could at last effect kids ‘s procurement. SATS are embraced at Robin Hood Primary alongside teacher evaluations. They keep on propelling an originative course of study as they perceive the significance of making rich securing encounters and arranging kids ‘s requests. This is so they can lounge larning and grow new achievements while as yet fixing kids for SATS in an adequate mode. In footings of my example, I will require to utilize c omparative encouraging strategies to run into the larning requests of children ( Q28 ) . The teacher examinations authoritatively consider kids ‘s open introduction in every nation of securing ; and gives them a National Curriculum degree that ‘best-fits ‘ the child. These have end up being more well known than SATS in footings of their trustworthiness. Somewhat this can be utilized developmentally to educate the instructing strategy regarding the schoolroom ( Hall, 2003 ) . The favorable position is that the entire course of study can be surveyed in footings of the fulfillment stamps rather than the particular point of convergence on core subjects. All the more altogether, learning is vaguely designed for preliminaries however can be adjusted by arraigning larning closes that satisfy kids ‘s needs ( Alexander, 2010 ) . Robin Hood Primary uses a collection of grounds from various settings to gauge understudies as they perceive that children learn in various manners. This is of import on the off chance that we consider Gardner ‘s hypothesis o f various insights, where diverse guidance settings influence their qualities. The school ethos is a communitarian arranging assault. This empowers twelvemonth gathering teachers to talk their examination assaults, what they are estimating comparable to their projects of work and whether there is a typical fear of the degree portrayals for moderateness aims. Lobby and Harding ( 2002 ) noticed that instructor examinations can be upgraded if a ‘collaborative assault ‘ is imagined. This is the place a ‘assessment network ‘ is made influencing staff, understudies and even guardians. In footings of my ain example, it will be crucial that I talk about educators ‘ evaluations with experient collaborators to ensure that kids ‘s headway and accomplishments are directed ( Q11 ) . This data would other than be of import to educate arranging and customize procurement to help raise level of achievements ; and contract any fulfillment spreads ( Q13, Q19 ) . This other than features how of import evaluation informations is to manage kids ‘s progression and raise accomplishment degrees. Since we have talked about summational evaluation plans, it is of import to look into the regularly best assault ; developmental examination. Evaluation for Learning ( AFL ) and Assessment as Learning ( AAL ) are developmental assaults and is a cardinal segment of the guidance, larning and be aftering system. It is a continuous technique of setting and responding to kids ‘s procurement with the goal for them to do useful headway. Along these lines it empowers educators to reexamine their showing technique and arranging in obvious radiation of whether the planned obtaining results have been accomplished. In contrasting with summational assaults, AFL perceives the significance of the researcher being remembered for the examination technique. Lobby ( 2003 ) strengthened this impression: ‘†¦ Just as procurement is a cultural technique, so too much appraisal is a cultural strategy. The way the student deciphers the obtaining setting is imperatively of import to their achievement in that setting ‘ . ( Hall, 2003, p. 12 ) Dark and William ‘s ( 1998 ) explore have demonstrated that AFL raises standards of fulfillment. In impossible to miss, facilitating the lower capacities more than others, which limits the spread of achievement. This connections with the Assessment Reform Group ‘s ( 2002 ) research of AFL designs. They featured 10 guidelines to move teachers in actualizing this in their schoolroom to progress viable guidance and obtaining. The cardinal expectation of AFL is to raise achievement. It includes children to build up their ain obtaining, which makes them dynamic operators in the evaluation technique. Arranging is basic to its prosperity to ensure that pertinent data is examined to elevate kids ‘s progression. Alexander ( 2010 ) underscored that AFL lucifers current places of how children learn as they effectively build their procurement and take proprietorship. Key attributes related with AFL ( however non comprehensive ) include: sharing the securing points and achievement guidelines, providing input, viable inquisitive, influencing kids in equivalent and self-evaluation, and Assessing Pupils Progress ( APP ) . Robin Hood Primary amazingly regards AFL as a component to regulate kids ‘s headway and achievement with the goal that any obstructions can be lifted to ensure that they all arrive at their conceivable. This is strengthened by their motivation: ‘†¦Raise standards of fulfillment and achievement by holding high standpoints of the guidance and larning ‘ . ( Robin Hood Primary School ‘s Policy, 2010 ) AFL is implanted inside their school progress to pick up this reason. The praised developmental delineations are some which are utilized inside the school and will presently be talked about. Sharing larning points is an entire school assault and is made outwardly and verbally unequivocal to the children in all themes. The children besid

Illini Womens Gymnastics Meet

Illini Womens Gymnastics Meet Last Friday, I got to watch the Illini Women’s Gymnastics team compete against the University of Michigan. I’ll admit, so far, I’ve been to a grand total of 2 sporting events here on campus. However, my friend had seen posters that said the first 1000 people to show up to the event were eligible for free food, so it didn’t really take much convincing on her part. I’d never been to a gymnastics meet before so I wasn’t too sure what to expect, but it ended up being so much fun! We arrived at Huff Hall at 7pm and promptly picked up our free slices of pizza before grabbing a seat on the bleachers. I was totally blown away by each gymnast as they competed on Floor Exercise, Uneven Bars, Balance Beam, and Vault. A photo I took while the team was warming up By 9pm, the meet was over and I left the stadium with a sense of amazement and slight jealousy. I’m so glad my friends and I  did something spontaneousâ€"it turned out to be the perfect way to spend my night. I’m realizing that college is full of these chances for fun (and free) new experiences it’s just a matter of deciding to participate! Ria Class of 2018 I'm studying both Finance and Information Systems and Information Technology in the Gies College of Business. I’m from Los Altos, California.

The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka - 2243 Words

The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka The Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka (born 1935) was one of the few African writers to denounce the slogan of Negritude as a tool of autocracy. He also was the first black African to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Wole Soyinka was born July 13, 1934 in Abeokuta a village on the banks of the River Ogun in the western area of Nigeria. His mother was a Christian convert so devout that he nicknamed her Wild Christian and he father was the scholarly headmaster of a Christian primary school whom he nicknamed Essay--a play on his occupation and his initials S.A. Soyinka was educated through the secondary level in Ibadan and later attended University College, Ibadan, and the University†¦show more content†¦Instead, General Ibrahim Babangida, who had ruled the nation for eight years, prohibited the publication of the voting results and installed his deputy, General Sani Abacha, as head of the Nigerian state. Soyinka, along with other pro-democracy activists, was charged wi th treason for his criticism of the military regime. Faced with a death sentence, Soyinka went into exile in 1994, during which time he traveled and lectured in Europe and the United States. Following the death of Abacha, who held control for five years, the new government, led by General Abdulsalem Abubakar, released numerous political prisoners and promised to hold civilian elections. Soyinkas return to his homeland renewed hope for a democratic Nigerian state. Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me: In ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ each poet uses their poetry as a means of confronting and challenging prejudice. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka, a phone conversation takes place between an African man and a very artificial lady about renting out a room. When the lady finds out he is African she becomes very prejudiced and racist towards him. Similarly ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is about a black man going to a dinner party where he is the only coloured person there, like he is the ‘token black.’ Anger and a sense of humour are shown in both the poems. In ‘Telephone Conversation’, theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka is a poem thats title is very casual and straight forward. The poems title shows the reader that what they are meant to read is realistic and free flowing. Like most poems there is a general theme that is carried on from start to end. The Telephone Conversation has two main obvious themes; these are racism and the lack of education and understanding that some people may haveRead MoreEssay about Commentary on Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka542 Words   |  3 PagesCommentary on Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka Wole Soyinka recollects vividly in Ake Mrs. Huti talking about white racism. He was thus mentally prepared to cope with the racism before he left for England. The race problem which has been treated with levity in the immigrant poems is treated from the poet’s personal experience in â€Å"Telephone Conversation.† â€Å"Telephone Conversation† involves an exchange between the black speaker and a white landlady. This poem more than any other is Read MoreComparing Sonnys Lettah by Linton Kwesi Johnson who is West Indian and Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka642 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Sonnys Lettah by Linton Kwesi Johnson who is West Indian and Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka Works Cited Missing The poems I have studied are Sonnys Lettah by Linton Kwesi Johnson who is West Indian and Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka. The theme of both of the poems is based on racism. The language used in both of the poems is Standard EnglishRead MoreThe Horrors of Society Illustrated in ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka and ‘Prayer Before Birth’ by Louis Macneice1091 Words   |  5 PagesIn ‘Telephone Conversation’ we have a telephone conversation between a black man who wants to rent a room, from a white woman. We see that society is ignorant and racist. ‘Prayer Before Birth’ is a poem addressed to God from the point of view of an unborn baby who is scared to go into society. They both have negative views of society. In ‘Prayer Before Birth’ society is presented as scary. The narrator is pleading and says ‘I fear’. She (no gender is specified as it is meant to symbolize all ofRead More Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesPrejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me In the two poems, ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me,’ each poet uses their poetry as a means of confronting and challenging prejudice. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka, a phone conversation takes place between an African man and a very artificial lady about renting out a room. When the lady finds out he is African she becomes very prejudiced and racist towards him. ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is aboutRead More Racism in Amistad, To Kill a Mocking Bird, and Telephone Conversation1794 Words   |  8 PagesThe texts To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, Amistad directed by Steven Spielberg and Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka explore the issue of racism. These three texts focus on prejudice, discrimination, bias, behaviour and attitude revolving around the issue of discrimination because of the coulour of ones skin and the cultural and social attitudes past on from one generation to another. Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel set in the southern states of the USA in the 1930’s, a time thatRead MoreThe Telephone Conversation-a Summary.1705 Words   |  7 Pages* Telephone conversation  is about an African man who wishes to rent an apartment and so has phoned the landlady to inquire. Once the landlady answers the man decides he must confess, as if he has committed a crime, about his nationality as the persona in the poem is well aware of the wide spread prejudice against people of African descent and feels he must get the fact out of the way. However, unaware of the extent of the landlady s ignorance, he is shocked and annoyed by her cold, inpersonalRead More Comparing Two Poems about Prejudice Essay579 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Two Poems about Prejudice The poems Telephone Conversation, by Wole Soyinka and You Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly, by U A Fanthorpe are both about prejudice. The former poem is to do with racial prejudice and the latter is to do with social prejudice. The two poems are different in many ways. The first poem is an application for accommodation and the second poem is a job interview. Soyinkas poem is a Dialogue within a monologue where as Fanthorpes poem is just a monologueRead MoreEssay Prejudice in To Kill A Mockingbird Telephone Conversation1177 Words   |  5 Pagesprejudice as a learned, preformed, and unsubstantiated judgment or opinion about an individual or a group, either favorable or unfavorable in nature. Through the study of the book, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and the poem Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka, ones understanding of prejudice and what makes up prejudice changes considerably for what could be perceived as for the better or for the worse. Being ignorant of what is happening or not knowing and properly understanding what prejudiceRead More Racism in Cullens Incident and Soyinkas Telephone Conversation929 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Cullens Incident and Soyinkas Telephone Conversation nbsp; The poemnbsp; Incident, by Countee Cullen, deals with the effect racism has on a young black child vacationing in Baltimore.nbsp; The child is mistreated by a white child and disturbed in his innocence so much that after spending seven months in Baltimore, this is all he remembers.nbsp; A different poem,nbsp; Telephone Conversation, by Wole Soyinka, also deals with this issue, but from a different perspective.nbsp;

Comparing Theories Of Counselling From Psychodynamic,...

Introduction The aim of this assignment is to compare and contrast two theories or theorists of counselling from psychodynamic, humanistic or cognitive behavioural traditions and also to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This essay will focus on exploring the contrasting ideas and approaches of Carl Rogers who is a key figure associated with the person-centered approach and Fritz Perls who developed Gestalt therapy. Although they are both regarded as humanistic counsellors, they share a very different approach when working with clients. I have chosen to analyse these two theorists because of their contrasting styles, in particular my curiosity was sparked after viewing both Perls and Rogers sessions with Gloria. I found it fascinating how such different styles could still be successful in therapy. In particular fritz perls style really grabbed my attention as at first, I was really put off by his seemingly rude demeanour. However, after reading information on gestalt therapy and the ideas behind it I started to understand how it works. This essay will begin with a short background on Carl Rogers and Fritz Perls and an overview of the beginnings of their approaches to counselling followed by a discussion on their views on the theory of personality and problems in living then a discussion on Rogers and Perls theory of change. I will then give a personal evaluation on each theorist’s strengths and weaknesses and include which approach would be the most beneficial forShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Argumentative Essay on Cigarette Smoking Free Essays

â€Å"Cigarette smoking in the Philippines should be banned because it poses a great threat to the health of the family members† Argumentative essay I. Introduction A. It has been an increasing concern about the effects of smoking in the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay on Cigarette Smoking or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. Cigarette smoking not only affects the smoker but also the others around the smoker. II. Body (Discuss the issue) A. Smoking is mostly caused by sociocultural factors. * They smoke to gain adult status. * They smoke to conform to their social group. B. Smoking causes cancer and other respiratory diseases. C. When there is a smoker in the family; it is most likely that the members of the family will be influenced by smoking. III. Cigarette smoking should be banned to decrease the health threats. Cigarette smoking is the inhalation of gases and hydrocarbon vapors generated by slowly burning tobacco in cigarettes. The harmful substances found in cigarettes and cigars are the carbon monoxide, nicotine, and tar. Carbon monoxide is the gas that impairs the capacity of the blood to supply adequate amounts of oxygen to the vital organs of the body and is responsible for the shortness of breath among smokers. Nicotine is the substance that creates dependence on tobacco and is responsible in raising blood pressure and heart rate. The tar is the brownish viscous substance found in smoke known to be a cancer-causing agent. Cigarette smoking is a major cause of preventable diseases and premature death. Smoking has been associated with lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes. Taking in a lot of these chemicals harms your body in severe ways. You will have incurable diseases and suffer from it. Most of the smokers know that already, they just can’t quit yet because of its addicting content. But, they do need to be aware that cigarette smoking causes harm not only to the smoker but also to the people around him. It has been an increasing concern about the effects of the smoking habits of a family member to other members of the family. Secondhand smoke also known as passive smoke, â€Å"is a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that comes from burning tobacco: Sidestream smoke (smoke that comes from the lighted end of a cigarette and mainstream smoke (smoke exhaled by a smoker)† (â€Å"Secondhand smoke,† 2011). It is passive smoking when non-smokers are exposed to secondhand smoke (â€Å"Secondhand smoke,† 2011).. When they inhale secondhand smoke, they take in nicotine and other chemicals just like the smokers do (â€Å"Secondhand smoke,† 2011). According to the quittersguide, â€Å"secondhand smoke immediately affects the heart and blood circulation, and over time it causes heart disease and lung cancer† (quittersguide, 2008). Smoking is mostly caused by the sociocultural factor. They smoke because they need to fit in with their social group who smoke (Cortes, 2011). It is because some think when you are smoking cigarettes, you would look cool. For teens, they smoke because they want to attain adult status (Cortes, 1998). Some teens think that if you smoke cigarettes, you would look mature because normally, adults smoke but now even teens do it. Sometimes, they learn how to smoke because of curiosity. A Youth Tobacco Survey by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) Philippine Chapter has been conducted among grade school and high school students in Metro Manila. Dr. Lopez said that â€Å"the DOH survey found that an estimated 42 per cent students have tried smoking cigarettes, with 15 per cent admitting they smoked their first stick before reaching the age of 10. Twenty-two per cent, practically the same as the ACCP survey s 18. per cent, admitted to being current smokers. † (â€Å"Cigarette smoking among teens is high,† 2006) In addition to that the DOH also found out that exposure to cigarette smoking in the environment is very high with 60 per cent of parents of the respondents smoking at home. Peer influence also came up with 3 out of 4 students reported that their friends s moke in their presence (â€Å"Cigarette smoking among teens is high,† 2006). Ye (2001) stated, â€Å"The tobacco or cigarette is the most substantial and successful economic enterprises † (p. 1). It provides jobs and gains taxes for the government (Ye, 2001). Cigarette production greatly helps the country’s economy as well as being an import and export material. However, effects of cigarette smoking turned bad. According to Bihari (2007), It was 1950 when the first major evidence that links cigarette smoking to serious studies by Doll and Hill (1950) and Wynder and Graham (1950). In July 1954, Reader’s Digest published a lead article (Miller Monahan, 1954) that exposes the health hazards of smoking by linking smoking and lung cancer (Bihari, 2007). The results were a drastic decline on cigarette consumption per head (Bihari, 2007). By 1955, cigarette consumption rose again. Although there have been an increasing number of medical studies linking smoking to serious diseases such as cancer and respiratory diseases, the government began to consider measure to control smoking (Bihari, 2007). Smoking is a major factor in heart diseases and â€Å"seems to be the most common factor in an environment which leads to heart attack† (Andrada, 1993). Even though the government was largely swayed by the tobacco lobby, they began to take action because of the pressures from anti-smoking lobby and the growing concerns of concerned people (Bihari, 2007). They have already put a ban on advertising cigarettes on television and other types of Medias (Mizrahy, 1998). Even from constant reminders from the media, the anti-smoking people and even the cigarette package has a warning, many people are still smoking. A member in the family who is a smoker immediately harms other members of the family. Children in particular are much more sensitive to secondhand smoke (â€Å"smoking and your family,† 2008). Risks of asthma, ear infection and lung diseases increases when they are exposed to secondhand smoke (â€Å"Smoking and your family,† 2008). Some of these problems can be serious and even life-threatening. Others may seem like small problems, but they add up quickly: think of the expenses, doctor visits, medicines, lost school time, and often lost work time for the parent who must take the child to the doctor† (Secondhand smoke, 2011) Some people when they smoke at home, they are aware that it is their body that they are d estroying. However, they are not aware that it is not only them that are harmed, but also the other people around them especially their family (quittersguide, 2008). According to Bantle and Haisken-DeNew (2002), â€Å"We find strong evidence, that parental smoking significantly increases the probability that their children likewise become smokers. Youths living in families with both parents smoking are 3. 3 times more likely to smoke themselves, while a smoking father raises the probability by the factor 2. 8 and a smoking mother by the factor 2. 1. † It is also agreed by quittersguide (2008) that the children of smokers are most likely to be smokers but they will probably start in their teens which may make it difficult for them to quit. When parents smoke, it is also most likely that the addiction will be passed from one member to another so that the whole family will be smokers. Tolerant attitudes of parent towards smoking creates higher smoking risks while parents who do not approve of smoking and â€Å"does not make it known are less likely to raise children who smoke†(OMalley, 2010). So, why won’t we ban cigarette smoking and its production? It is because of production of this provides jobs and gains taxes for the government (Ye, 2001). Moreover, some officials won’t permit to it because they work for the government and the government gains taxes from those who buy cigarettes. Additionally, if you ban cigarette production, circulation, buying and selling, addicted cigarette smokers will go crazy because cigarette contains nicotine which is addictive and relatively damages the brain so it will be hard to ban. But, even if it provides jobs and gains taxes for the government which is a good thing economically, the result of the product they produce harms and kills people even though the some of the people are not into smoking. So, it would be a good thing to ban cigarettes and find a new source of income like those handmade stuff or they research about a new product to manufacture which will be a hit, at the same time not dangerous. The government has taken 17 years(1987) when the first bill on anti-smoking was introduced in the Philippines for it to be passed into law (Mercado, 2010). It should be clear that cigarette smoking should be banned in the Philippines because of the effects poses a great threat to the people. Fortunately, some voices were heard some provisions were made that smoking will be banned in public places (Tan, 2011). And, what should be done is that smoking should be discouraged to the people. References: Bihari S, B. A. , M. S. W. , M. C. M. , M. S. A. E. (2007). History of government regulation on cigarette industry. Essays on the Effect of Government Intervention on the Conduct and Performance of Cigarette Firms. Retrieved from http://0-proquest. umi. com. lib1000. dlsu. edu. ph/pqdlink? RQT=306;TS=1313073324;clientId=47883 Ye, Y. (2001). Introduction. A Microeconometric Analysis of Cigarette Consumption. Retrieved from http://0-proquest. umi. com. lib1000. dlsu. edu. ph/pqdlink? RQT=306;TS=1313 How to cite Argumentative Essay on Cigarette Smoking, Essays

take me home by one direction free essay sample

One Direction The album ‘Take Me Home’ by One Direction is a very diverse and up-beat set. The band did well and had a nice blend of voices. This boy band started out on UK X-Factor as individuals, but they were paired up by judge Simon Cowell and later signed by him. Although, they came in third place they still got a contract. Their new album ‘Take Me Home’ is a catchy set that is not like their other album. Their other album ‘Up All Night’ was a shorter set and it wasn’t as mature as this one. This album is mostly about relationships, but other than that it is a fun filled diverse set. The songs are sweet, for example â€Å"You’ll never love your self half as much as I love you, and you’ll never treat your self right darling but I want you to† and â€Å"They don’t know I’ve waited all my life. We will write a custom essay sample on take me home by one direction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The song ‘Little Things’ stands out because of how sweet and slow it is compared to the other songs. This album is less altered and techno than all the other albums so that makes it stand out. Over all I give it an eight out of ten because it’s not for everyone, but I really enjoyed it. Take Me Home by One Direction free essay sample Take Me Home One Direction’s album, â€Å"Take Me Home† really pops compared to their first album â€Å"Up All Night†. This album shows how musically talented they are by blending some pop/soul music into some of their songs. Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson had all auditioned for the X-Factor in 2010, and sadly lost. Simon Cowell decided he wanted to keep the young singers and make them a band, One Direction. They later signed with Syco Records and released their hit single â€Å"What Makes You Beautiful† The themes of the songs are about being young, having fun, falling in love and finding happiness. One of their most popular hits is â€Å"Live While We’re Young.† It speaks of living life to the fullest and enjoying every minute of it. The song, â€Å"Little Things† shows the sensitive side of One Direction. It proves that they are not just another cheesy boy band, and that they are truly musically talented. We will write a custom essay sample on Take Me Home by One Direction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Kiss You† is a very up-beat song compared to â€Å"Little Things†. It makes you want to have fun and sing aloud to the music. One Direction’s album â€Å"Take Me Home â€Å", is the breakthrough in their journey to success. Fans of One Direction are very impressed with the 5 English/Irish boy’s success and are eagerly waiting to hear more from them soon in their upcoming, 3D movie â€Å"This Is Us†.